Water damage is a common and costly problem that can affect homes and businesses of all types. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
– **Natural disasters:** Floods, hurricanes, and other natural disasters can cause extensive water damage to homes and businesses.
– **Plumbing problems:** Leaky pipes, faucets, and appliances can also be a major source of water damage.
– **Roof leaks:** A damaged roof can allow water to leak into your home, causing damage to ceilings, walls, and furniture.
– **Groundwater problems:** High groundwater levels can cause water to seep into basements and other low-lying areas.
– **Faulty appliances:** Dishwashers, washing machines, and other appliances can malfunction and leak water.
### Three Categories of Water Damage
Water damage is generally classified into three categories:
– **Category 1: Clean Water**
This type of water damage is caused by clean water, such as from a broken water pipe or a leaky faucet. It is the least severe type of water damage and is relatively easy to clean up.
– **Category 2: Gray Water**
This type of water damage is caused by water that is slightly contaminated, such as from a washing machine or toilet overflow. It poses a moderate health risk and requires more thorough cleaning and disinfection.
– **Category 3: Black Water**
This type of water damage is caused by water that is heavily contaminated, such as from a sewage backup or a flood. It poses a serious health risk and requires extensive cleanup, disinfection, and restoration.